The concept of tone in poetry is multifaceted and often challenging to define precisely. Various definitions highlight the poet’s attitude, emotional coloring, or manner of expression toward the subject matter. However, Robert Frost added his own twist to the understanding of tone, emphasizing its connection to voice tones and the sound of sense.
Frost’s theory of the sound of sense revolves around tone, which he described as akin to what comes through a closed door when people are speaking out of earshot. It’s the emotional undertone that informs listeners of the mood or intention behind the words spoken. In Frost’s poetry, this living voice tone is vividly present, guiding the reader’s interpretation and understanding.
For Frost, tone was paramount in conveying meaning and artistry in poetry. He expressed his deep appreciation for tone, remarking that poetry is essentially about tone. Each poem is imbued with a particular tone that reflects the speaker’s attitude or emotion, whether it’s pleading, demanding, doubtful, or aggrieved.
Frost’s poems exemplify his mastery of tone, where he skillfully manipulates the reader’s perception through the subtle nuances of voice tones. Even in seemingly ordinary situations, Frost infuses his verses with layers of meaning and emotion, often revealed through the closing lines of his poems.
Take, for instance, Frost’s poem “A Patch of Old Snow.” The first stanza sets up a mundane scene, but it’s in the final lines where Frost introduces a tone of irony, inviting readers to contemplate the transient nature of memory and experience. Through the interplay of tone and meaning, Frost captivates readers, drawing them into the drama of the poem.
Frost believed that tone provided variety and drama in poetry, emphasizing the importance of the speaking voice in conveying the poet’s message. He wanted his poetry to resonate with readers, not just intellectually but also emotionally, through the vivid auditory experience of tone.
In Frost’s view, poetry should speak to common experiences but in an uncommon way, delighting readers with the living sound of speech. Ultimately, Frost’s exploration of tone in poetry underscores his commitment to crafting verses that resonate with authenticity and emotional depth, leaving a lasting impact on readers’ minds and hearts.